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  Transhumanism Skewered
Posted by Karl on Tuesday April 18, @07:14AM
from the dept.
There's an excellent article entitled The Rhetoric of Extinction by Charles T. Rubin in The New Atlantis. He cheerfully shreds the transhumanist movement for its mendacity and preposterous pollyana optimism.
When natural constraints are increasingly non-existent and moral constraints are entirely up to the individual, what can liberty be but choice for the sake of choice, or mere willfulness?


For quite a while now the whole transhumanist movement has had a serious case of the emperor's new clothes. It's good to see somebody call them on it.
We are told that nothing should stand in the way of satisfying our most powerful desires by our most powerful technologies—not government, not religion, not custom, not even our common humanity. We are told that all decisions about these technologies should be left to individuals. It is useless to say that “of course people will not be allowed to harm others,” because this proviso assumes a human equality and solidarity that will no longer exist in practice and that will have fallen prey to post-human relativism in theory. It adds nothing to speak of the decisions “society” will have to make, or the rituals that will make our choices meaningful, when the fundamental decisions are in principle completely private. On the basis of this uninhibited willfulness, power is the only common currency—not justice, not decency, not anything that is binding on human beings as such.
My contention in Lady of Mazes was that human beings value our accomplishments more than our individual selves, and our values are co-constructed with other people. Even the most ardent libertarian believes what he does because of the influence of other people ("I'm a non-conformist; you can tell by my uniform!").

What the transhumanists don't understand is that human beings love their limitations. In art, constraint is essential for creativity--constraint is what attracts poets to the sonnet form or composers to the sonata. It is creativity within limits that makes beauty and meaning.

There could be a form of transhumanism that acknowledged this. It would as sublime as the current, libertarian form is bathetic. In this future, mortality is not banished, but sanctified and the individual will is not reflexively satisfied, but constrained in ways that allow it to be creative.

You see, it's not that I don't believe in a posthuman future. I just don't think the people who are currently advocating it are the right ones to decide what it looks like. Who should decide? The joyous. --Those few among us who live in a state of grace. The clear-eyed; the generous; those without regrets. Those, in short, who represent the best of humanity as it is. Only they might have the right to say what humanity's offspring should look like. The rest of us--including all the "sovereign individuals" who want to opt out of society by becoming gods--should help them build our future. Or get out of the way.



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    Re: Transhumanism Skewered
    by Ted Chiang on Tuesday April 18, @11:17AM
    On the other hand, how often in history have the big decisions been made by the best of humanity? Who's making the big decisions right now? Is the current trend likely to change any time soon?

    Not that I want to discourage anyone from writing about utopian futures. Now more than ever, the world needs idealists.

    [ Reply to this ]
    Who guards the Guardians?
    by Michael LaTorra on Tuesday April 18, @12:54PM
    Transhumanism as it currently exists is composed of the usual bunch of fallible human beings. This is acknowledged by the transhumanists themselves. Their saving grace, as it were, is not some false claim to perfection, but their aim to give fallible human beings future opportunities to overcome the sickness, old age, death and cramped capacities that nature has imbued us with. Transhumanists want everyone to have the freedom to be self-determining, Karl. What you want is to empower a group of your chosen elite to be the Platonic Guardians of us all. Who might these be? In your words "the joyous...clear-eyed; the generous; those without regrets." That's beautiful poetry. But like the ideal of Plato's Republic, its dangerously imprecise, unrealistic and potentially fascist. I think we'd all be better off if the sort of democratic transhumanism advocated by the World Transhumanist Association were to empower us collectively, rather then privilege a few, to steer a course through the choppy waters of our posthuman future. Regards, Michael LaTorra Board of Directors World Transhumanist Association www.transhumanism.org
    [ Reply to this ]
    Re: Transhumanism Skewered
    by D. Amato on Tuesday April 18, @02:20PM
    Good grief, Karl! And you call the "Transhumanist" pollyannaish????? When has the "joyous" or the "best" of humanity ever decided the fate of the future? Give me an historical precedent for your comment. I'd say it has been mostly the greedy and the grandios who end up making decisions for the rest of us. The technological revolution/evolution is like a tsunami and I don't think you, or anybody, will be able to stop it short of the total destruction of civilization as we know it and a return to a time of squalid, cheap, and pitiful living. I do not romanticize the past nor create some noble savage ideal. Humanity is an unfinished equation. The future looks to be the most of interesting times. See you there. D. Amato
    [ Reply to this ]
    Re: Transhumanism Skewered
    by Max Kaehn on Tuesday April 18, @10:55PM
    I don’t see how the “rhetoric of extinction” is unique to transhumanists. Sure, many authors haven’t made much effort to address the ethical issues of their future; I don’t see much difference from humanity in general, which is having problems figuring out when it is and isn’t acceptable to starve, torture, and kill our fellow human beings. Is the “me, me, me” that Rubin decries really that big a change from the “me, me, me” of unsustainable development? He invokes the concepts of “justice” and “decency” as a check on behavior— but we don’t even have a consensus on what those mean.

    Which is a pity, because solving some of the issues that will be brought up by advancing technology might clarify some of our problems today. If we can use nanotechnology to feed the hungry and cure the sick all over the planet, should we? What if we don’t need advanced technology to do that? When is a computer or genetically engineered life form complex enough to deserve treatment as a person? What happens when we apply those standards to creatures that already exist? If anyone can create weapons of mass destruction by running a program through a replicator, what should we do to keep them from attacking their neighbors? Should we treat sovereign nations any differently?

    I think it would be wise of us to work out some of these issues before we create beings capable of applying those solutions to us. I’d prefer that any superintelligent beings get a start as highly ethical humans or at least have good cause to regard us as loving parents, but failing that, it’d be nice to have reasonable expectations that they would share our ethical standards... and we wouldn’t regret it.

    [ Reply to this ]
    Re: Transhumanism Skewered
    by Russell Wallace on Thursday April 20, @10:48AM
    Karl Schroeder, author of Permanence? Excellent book, one of the most thought-provoking I've read in a long time.

    So I am surprised to see you of all people advocate suppressing progress, because it seems to me that having written such a book, you must know - understand at a gut level, not just as an abstract concept - that evolution doesn't magically stop, that the current state of affairs isn't especially favored as an evolutionary optimum, that stopping progress will not result in stasis, but in decline and ultimately extinction.

    Now, there is a small lunatic fringe among transhumanists who want to convert themselves into entities with the power of gods and morals and aesthetics somewhere between those of a bacterium and a theorem prover, and to the extent you are criticizing that philosophy I agree with you.

    But "Who should decide? The joyous. --Those few among us who live in a state of grace" is equally alarming. As I think you are aware, handing total power to a ruling elite for the sake of an ideology is a proven recipe for disaster at best and hell at worst.

    Which group should decide what the future will be? None! No group, no government, no "few... who live in a state of grace" are good or wise enough to be trusted with that sort of power. It's a decision for all of humanity - not by the "pick which untrustworthy political party gets the power" method, but by the emergent method of the market of ideas.

    As it happens this meshes with reality, because if you ask people who actually work in the relevant fields, the current batch of predictions about imminent flying cars, moon bases, total cancer cures, electricity too cheap to meter etc are no more realistic than the last batch; it's going to be the work of generations - of the world, not just one corporation or nation - to bring any of this about. So no, let's not help them build our future. Let's help us build our future.

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